Urgent action needed on low birth rate legislation

The number of newborns in April and May has increased consecutively year-on-year, marking the first two-month rise in eight years and six months. Despite this, the birth rate remains extremely low, with fewer than 20,000 babies born in each of these months. Opinions are divided on the significance of this increase: some view it as a temporary "base effect," while others see it as a potential rebound opportunity alongside a rising marriage rate. Nonetheless, the news is widely welcomed.

This data was released last Wednesday. Surprisingly, it did not garner attention from the political sphere. Neither the ruling People Power Party nor the main opposition Democratic Party issued any statements on the matter.

The ruling and opposition parties have different priorities when it comes to addressing the low birth rate. The ruling People Power Party is focused on establishing a dedicated authority, such as the Ministry of Demographic Strategy and Planning, to tackle the issue. In contrast, the main opposition Democratic Party advocates for financial assistance measures, such as a basic income for newborns. The ruling party opposes financial-led solutions, while the opposition party rejects the overhaul of government organizations, creating a deadlock.

However, there are potential areas of compromise. Both parties have proposed similar amendments to the Employment Insurance Act. The People Power Party's bill, supported by all 108 of its members, suggests extending the spousal maternity leave payment period from five days to ten days. Similarly, Democratic Party lawmakers Han Jeong-ae and Park Jung have proposed bills to extend financial support for spouses to ten days. Both parties, therefore, appear to agree on this solution.

It might be beneficial to set aside more contentious bills and seek collaboration on the low birth rate issue. Starting with common ground could facilitate dialogue and allow both parties to share credit for any accomplishments. Even elementary school students know that sovereignty, land, and people are the three essential elements of a state. We urge the political community to act in light of the risks facing one of these crucial constituents.